Australian student transfer requests in 2026: the release decision and the evidence behind it
What evidence an Australian provider weighs under National Code 2018 Standard 7 before releasing a student inside the six-month restricted period.
2026-09-18
Under the Australian Government Federal Register of Legislation's National Code of Practice for Providers of Education and Training for Overseas Students 2018 (National Code 2018), Standard 7 on overseas student transfers, a registered provider must not knowingly enrol an overseas student seeking to transfer from another registered provider's course before that student has completed six months of his or her principal course — unless one of four exceptions applies, the one that matters in practice being that the releasing provider has agreed to the release and recorded the date of effect and the reason in PRISMS. As of September 2026, the compiled official text still places the decision with the releasing provider, which means the evidence attached to a request, rather than the desire to move, is what decides it. This is general information about how the instrument is drafted and should be read against the currently published official text, not as advice on any individual case.
What exactly does Standard 7 restrict, and when does the restriction end?
The restriction is an enrolment rule aimed at the receiving provider: it must not knowingly enrol a transferring student inside the restricted period. For the school sector the period is expressed differently — until after the first six months of the first registered school sector course.
The four gateways out of the restriction are narrow and specific:
- 7.1.1 — the releasing provider, or the course the student is enrolled in, has ceased to be registered.
- 7.1.2 — the ESOS agency has imposed a sanction on the releasing provider's registration that prevents the student from continuing the course there.
- 7.1.3 — the releasing provider has agreed to the release and recorded the date of effect and reason in PRISMS.
- 7.1.4 — a government sponsor of the student considers the change to be in the student's best interests and has provided written support.
Two of these are structural events (7.1.1, 7.1.2), one belongs to a sponsored student (7.1.4), and one is the ordinary route: the current provider agrees and records it. Standard 7.2 requires that provider to have and implement a documented policy and process for assessing transfer requests made before the six-month point, to make that policy available to staff and overseas students, and to set out four things: how a student lodges a written request (including that a valid enrolment offer from another registered provider must be provided), the circumstances in which a request will be granted because transfer is in the student's best interests, the circumstances the provider treats as reasonable grounds to refuse, and a reasonable timeframe for assessing and replying having regard to the restriction period.
Which evidence actually moves a release assessment?
Standard 7.2.2 lists six circumstances in which a provider will grant a transfer because it is in the student's best interests. The list is expressly non-exhaustive ("including but not limited to"), but each item is written as an evidentiary test rather than a claim.
| Ground under Standard 7.2.2 | What the assessment turns on |
|---|---|
| 7.2.2.1 Course progress | The student will be reported because they cannot achieve satisfactory course progress at the level they are studying, even after engaging with the provider's intervention strategy under Standard 8 |
| 7.2.2.2 Compassionate or compelling | There is evidence of compassionate or compelling circumstances |
| 7.2.2.3 Course not delivered | The provider fails to deliver the course as outlined in the written agreement |
| 7.2.2.4 Unmet expectations | There is evidence the student's reasonable expectations about the current course are not being met |
| 7.2.2.5 Misleading | There is evidence the student was misled by the provider or an education or migration agent about the provider or its course, so the course is unsuitable to their needs and/or study objectives |
| 7.2.2.6 Appeal outcome | An internal or external appeal on another matter results in a decision or recommendation to release the student |
Read as a set, these divide into grounds that require a documentary trail the provider already holds (progress interventions under Standard 8, the written agreement, the marketing and pre-enrolment record) and grounds that require the student to produce something new. A request built only on preference — a different campus, a cheaper course, a change of mind — does not map onto any of the six.
How is "compassionate or compelling" evidenced?
The compiled Standard requires evidence of compassionate or compelling circumstances without attaching a closed list to the phrase; the assessment sits with the provider applying its documented policy. The drafting choice matters for anyone preparing a request: the test is not that the circumstances exist but that they are evidenced, and the same policy must also state what the provider counts as reasonable grounds to refuse (7.2.3) and how quickly it will respond (7.2.4).
The Definitions section of the same instrument gives one adjacent benchmark for seriousness: a "critical incident" is a traumatic event, or the threat of such, within or outside Australia, which causes extreme stress, fear or injury. That term is defined for other parts of the Code, not as a synonym for compassionate or compelling circumstances, but it shows the register the instrument uses when it describes events serious enough to disrupt study.
Assume a hypothetical applicant whose request rests on a family medical emergency overseas. Standard 7.2.2.2 asks only that there be evidence of compassionate or compelling circumstances and does not prescribe which documents count, so what an assessor can weigh in practice is material that can be checked: dates tying the event to the study period in question, confirmation from a treating professional or institution, and an explanation of why the current course cannot be continued. A request that asserts the circumstances without attaching the documents leaves the decision-maker with nothing to record as a reason in PRISMS.
Under-18 students carry two further recorded requirements under 7.3: the provider must have written confirmation that the student's parent or legal guardian supports the transfer, and where the student is not being cared for in Australia by a parent or suitable nominated relative, the receiving provider must confirm it accepts responsibility for approving the student's accommodation, support and general welfare arrangements under Standard 5 (Younger overseas students).
What has to happen after the decision is made?
The obligations differ depending on the answer, and both directions are recorded.
If the release is granted, it must be at no cost to the overseas student, and the releasing provider must advise the student to seek advice on whether a new student visa is required (7.4). The grant is not complete on paper alone: it takes effect through the PRISMS record of the date of effect and the reason (7.1.3).
If the provider intends to refuse, it must inform the student in writing of the reasons for refusal and of the right to access the provider's complaints and appeals process under Standard 10 within 20 working days (7.5). The provider must not finalise the student's refusal status in PRISMS until the appeal finds in favour of the provider, or the student has chosen not to access the complaints and appeals processes within the 20 working day period, or the student withdraws from the process (7.6).
Either way, the paper trail survives the decision: under 7.7 the provider must keep records of all release requests, and of the assessment and decision, for two years after the student ceases to be an accepted student.
Who can be paid to handle this, and who cannot?
Two lines in the instrument bear on money and representation.
The first is 7.4: a granted release must be at no cost to the overseas student. The release decision itself is not a chargeable service, and a provider cannot attach a fee to it.
The second is definitional. The National Code's glossary defines a "migration agent" as a person registered as a migration agent as per section 286 of the Migration Act 1958, and Standard 7.2.2.5 refers to being misled by an education or migration agent. The instrument itself draws the distinction only by definition — a migration agent is a person registered as a migration agent under section 286 of the Migration Act 1958 — while the transfer request is a provider process assessed under Standard 7.2 — and it is worth noting that 7.2.2.5 treats being misled by a registered provider or by an education or migration agent as a possible ground for release in its own right, where the course is thereby unsuitable to the student's needs and/or study objectives. Assume a hypothetical applicant who enrolled on the strength of representations about course content that the written agreement does not reflect; the ground is not that the student is unhappy, but that the representation, the agreement and the student's study objectives diverge in a way that can be shown.
On the currency of the rules: the compilation was registered on 13 September 2017 (F2017L01182) and commenced on 1 January 2018. It was amended by the National Code of Practice for Providers of Education and Training to Overseas Students Amendment (Education Agent Commissions) Instrument 2026 (F2026L00033), registered 20 January 2026 and commencing 21 January 2026, which added Standards 4.7 and 4.8 and amended the Definitions. The amendment history shows no amendment to Standard 7 in that compilation.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does the six-month period start if I hold a visa for more than one course?
The period is counted against the principal course, not the whole package. The National Code defines the principal course of study as the main course to be undertaken where a student visa has been issued for multiple courses of study, and it would normally be the final course of study where the student arrives in Australia on a visa covering multiple courses. A "study period" is a discrete period of study within a course — a term, semester, trimester, short course of similar or lesser duration, or as otherwise defined by the provider, provided that period does not exceed six months.
Can my provider charge me for granting the release?
No. Standard 7.4 states that if a release is granted it must be at no cost to the overseas student. What the releasing provider must do is advise the student to seek advice on whether a new student visa is required.
What if my course is not being delivered as my written agreement describes?
That is its own ground. Standard 7.2.2.3 covers the case where the registered provider fails to deliver the course as outlined in the written agreement, which is why the agreement and the delivered timetable are the documents that matter for this ground.
Can I rely on having been misled by an agent?
Standard 7.2.2.5 allows release where there is evidence the student was misled by the registered provider or an education or migration agent regarding the provider or its course, and the course is therefore unsuitable to the student's needs and/or study objectives. The ground turns on evidence of what was said or represented, not on dissatisfaction with the outcome.
What happens if my transfer request is refused?
The provider must tell you in writing why, and tell you about your right to access its complaints and appeals process under Standard 10 within 20 working days. It must not finalise your refusal status in PRISMS until the appeal finds in favour of the provider, or you choose not to access the complaints and appeals process within the 20 working day period, or you withdraw from the process.
Do I automatically need a new student visa after a release?
The Standard does not answer that question itself. It requires the releasing provider to advise the student to seek advice on whether a new student visa is required, so the visa consequence has to be checked separately once a release is recorded in PRISMS.
References
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